A Social Token Launchpad for the Future of Web 3.0
Over the summer of 2022, two of my classmates, Tina Mai and Alexis Lindenfelser, and I competed in the UberGlobal Hackathon, a virtual hackathon for high school students around the world. We completed in the UX/UI Design category, focusing on the selected theme of Crypto/Web3. Out of the 732 teams and 1800+ competitors, we received the award of Global Finalist for our project Nexus!
Introduction
The last decade of the internet has enabled ordinary people to become wildly successful with nothing but a camera, some video editing software, and a social media platform. It has enabled new businesses to leap from a Shark Tank pitch to thriving digitally-native brands (e.g. Bonobos) overnight. And it has enabled people to build meaningful connections with people having similar interests through communities on Clubhouse, Discord, and Twitch. These people were only able to flourish in social media-based careers, build businesses, or find friends online because of continued software innovations that enable a digital world to exist. Currently, we are in the internet’s most rapidly developing period with Web 3.0 (the next iteration of the internet) and the Metaverse on the horizon, opening a whole new world of valuable online-native art (NFTs), widely-used cryptocurrencies, and further decentralization which puts online power into the hands of users, content creators, and small business.
The proliferation of digital assets like tokens opens up the potential for nuanced systems of currency flow in the digital world, and, shaped correctly, this flow could generate good in terms of benefitting creators, artists, businesses, charitable organizations, and even internet users and fans.
Project Proposal
We propose Nexus, a social token launchpad and crypto trading platform for creators, businesses, and communities to create value together with their supporter base. Social tokens are crypto tokens (the digital assets that serve as the dollars and cents of cryptocurrencies) used by people who create media online to monetize their work and connect with their audience. Our app is an all-in-one for creators and brands to build individualized digital economies that their supporters can be a part of; in turn, fans pledge their support by holding the tokens of the people or projects they believe in, which earn them membership (e.g., getting access to exclusive groups, content, and merch) and ownership (e.g., buying NFTs) in the community. In these token-gated communities, audiences have more say in the content the creators make for them, and monetary incentive to keep the community alive because they have invested. We imagine that each of the individualized fungible token economies designed by creators can be exchanged in a greater Nexus economy somewhat akin to the stock market. In other words, as more fans buy into the token and the value of the group increases, the price of the token also increases, benefitting both token holders and the original creator. This is what differentiates Nexus from most current platforms, which are essentially one-way relationships in which fans financially support creators (to access exclusive content or donate) but do not have the opportunity to make money off of those that they support.
In sum, launching a token on Nexus allows creators and brands to immediately create ownership behind a common goal and rally a community through membership, transforming their fans and followers into more involved investors and contributors. On the other end, committed fans who want to be bought in on the future of certain projects or creators can be granted special stakes through tokens, building up a portfolio over time. Nexus aims to create a new business model for the future of the creator economy, digital brands, and online communities.
Interface Design
Logo Design
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Nexus Overview
The Problem
1. Lack of sustainable, incentivized ways to support creators
Currently, fans have a limited number of ways to monetarily support the creators they like: the two main options are to purchase the creator’s merchandise/product or pledge a monthly subscription on a platform like Patreon or Youtube Membership. The former option is a one-time transaction that does not guarantee the creator a long-term source of income, especially for smaller creators. The latter option is a one-way transaction where supporters don’t receive financial returns. As a result, it can be difficult to sustainably donate to a creator month after month (or for any consistent period).
Despite this limited and insufficient option, yet a majority of fans do wish to show support or thanks to the creators they like. After conducting a survey on a group of forty content consumers between the ages of 13-18, it is evident that fans want to support and invest in a creator’s future success, but current options do not allow them to do that.
Figure 1: In a diverse group of 40 Gen Z content consumers,
less than 28% currently choose to financially support their favorite creators
Figure 2: In the same group, nearly two-thirds expressed interest in investing in their favorite creators or brands,
which is a 160% increase in people who would financially support creators
Many creators have a dedicated fanbase who do wish to support them and who deserve to be rewarded for the commitment they show. On Nexus, creators can use social tokens to ensure that support from their fans are neither one-time nor one-way transactions. The Web3 version of liking and subscribing could be owning the creator’s token, since it allows fans to both financially back the creator and potentially earn returns in the long run. They have ownership in the creator’s community, fostering closer relationships and committing further to seeing the creator succeed. These unique incentives create the opportunity for mutual growth which other membership models do not offer.
2. Restrictive business models for creators
In the current landscape, many creators are locked in contracts where they see limited returns, or sponsorships where their creative freedoms are restricted. This is a common issue since the majority of creators receive most of their revenue through AdSense or advertising/sponsorship deals. Whether it’s Youtubers with media agencies and management companies, or musicians with record labels, or writers with publishers, digitally-native creators have been stuck in the hamster wheel of seeing pennies on every dollar that gets generated. In addition, a lot of creators conform their content to the preferences of sponsors to maximize their revenue instead of focusing on the quality or creativity of the content they are providing their audience, often to the disappointment of fans.
Nexus upgrades creators’ relationship with their income stream: when fans support a creator’s token, it gives them the freedom to focus on releasing the best content, the stability to take back creative control, and the benefit of seeing their revenue split generously.
3. Limited fundraising options
Traditionally, independent creators and small businesses do not have access to the same resources that big companies do. As a result, creators and new businesses often struggle to acquire funding for new projects, content, products, and other ventures. A platform like GoFundMe runs on the spirit of charity, which reduces the number of people who will realistically donate because supporters earn no tangible returns. Meanwhile, a platform like Kickstarter doesn’t offer ownership or facilitate the guaranteed distribution of value if the project grows.
Tokenized projects on Nexus give creators, businesses, and communities superpowers that only big companies had in the past. Launching a token, similar to a micro-IPO, allows early creators to get initial funding so they can generate more value, which their supporters directly benefit from when the project grows. This allows new initiatives to gather capital that can propel the business, while fans and investors are continuously incentivized to help the brand succeed, as they also earn returns from its success. For instance, when creators tap into the power of their fanbase, their fans may be more willing to support the project early on since tokens grant special stakes in their channel, community, or brand.
Target Users
Nexus intends to target two types of users: token creators and token holders. The former group can be further divided into three subsets of core users, which are independent content creators, brands and businesses, as well as digital communities.
1. Token Creators
a. Content Creators
Content creators such as Youtubers, streamers, artists, musicians, writers, podcasters, etc. are those who generate value for an audience, typically online. The main content platforms on which we aim to recruit creators are Youtube, TikTok, Instagram, and Twitch. These creators can benefit from personal tokens by building independent, personalized token-gated communities for their most devoted fans. First, this rewards the fans who are willing to financially support a creator and who believe in their growth; in doing so, creators foster closer relationships with their fans. Second, fans contribute to the growth of the creator; because they have ownership stake in the community, they are more incentivized to see it grow, potentially promoting the creator to others while doing more to keep the community healthy. Finally, creators now have a dedicated group to whom they can open exclusive access to projects and merch (since they will likely provide a higher interaction rate), from whom they can gather ideas and feedback, etc. In the case that they need additional support on a new book, video, movie, or other creative project, they can crowdfund through the tokenized community and garner interest or excitement. In recent years, the idea of VIP or exclusive communities have become extremely popular in the creator economy because they enable fans to feel more connected to the creators they support. So, there is increasing demand for ways to create these kinds of groups.
b. Brands & Businesses
Through social tokens, small digitally-native businesses can gain powers that only big businesses traditionally have had (e.g. investor funding and IPOs), while bigger businesses can further supercharge their growth with utility tokens. First, new or smaller businesses gain a way of crowdfunding that uniquely incentivizes supporters (as discussed previously): the company can represent its social capital as a digital asset so they could bring the future value of that capital into the present, allowing them to use it today to supercharge business growth. Furthermore, since most small companies do not have the budget to pull off big marketing stunts, they can use tokens to fund their growth marketing without affecting their current cash position. For instance, tokens offer users early bonuses without influencing the company’s current cash flow, because tokens given out today only subtract from future revenue when users redeem tokens for products or services in future. Next, more established businesses can use their branded tokens to create loyalty programs with liquidity. Users would be more incentivized to use the product if it means earning tokens that can be redeemed in the future, especially since tokens can be used to earn liquidity in the market.
c. Communities
The growth and globalization of the internet means more online communities than ever. From research groups to watercolor artists to crypto thought leaders, communities can build strong infrastructure with token-based memberships on Nexus. Prospective members may need to purchase a certain amount of tokens to join the group in order to claim ownership in the community, allocating them voting power and an established position in the group; this will prevent unfair distribution of power in the community's organization. Furthermore, communities can choose to offer rewards (e.g. additional tokens) or release incentives that encourage members of the group to interact and keep the community healthy; this way, members have a monetary incentive to better the experience and the onus is not on just a small group of people, which is an issue that many communities face.
2. Token Holders
Users who might be interested in buying tokens are primarily fans of creators, involved customers of businesses, or members of Web3 communities. Fans of creators, or content consumers, may be interested because they hope to be closer to their favorite creators (e.g. by earning entrance to token-gated communities), or they want to support the creators that they wish to see succeed. Similarly, people are inclined to support the businesses or causes which they believe in. Token holders may also be interested in the feeling of ownership, or buying into a project, believing in it, and hoping for its success. The additional benefits of membership in an exclusive community or the incentive of financial returns could also be appealing to users.
Benefits
First, Nexus provides a platform for creators, businesses, and communities to achieve incentive alignment: this means that their social token will allow them to collect ownership behind shared self interest and build communities with a common goal. The mutual benefit that comes with tokenized economies differentiates us from Patreon, Youtube Membership, Twitch, etc. because the fans also have the opportunity to earn valuable returns, which can be more incentivizing than one-way or one-time transactions. Nexus also offers supporters/investors the opportunity to collect ownership, an extremely valuable commodity in Web3. By sharing equity, the audience can invest in the future potential success of their favorite creator and even feel like they are part of the success themselves.
Additionally, the membership and community behind tokenized communities gives creators new ways to reward their fans. For instance, creators can couple their tokens with exclusive merchandise and physical gifts, or set up a tier-level system where the benefits and voting power increases along with the amount of tokens being held (i.e. they can customize their token contracts). This exclusivity and “VIP” membership is really valuable because people can be very loyal and devoted to their favorite Youtubers or influencers. Moreover, these communities could generate distribution, access, authority, and trust, which are all especially rare in this day and age, thus carrying a lot of value. By stepping into our tokenized world, that value can be presented as a digital asset and invested in faster growth or more aligned growth within a community.
Finally, a society-wide benefit of Nexus is the potential to drive crypto adoption forward. Because most people are not familiar or comfortable with investing in decentralized Web3 projects, our app aims to provide an accessible, entry-level introduction to crypto investment by introducing it through the creators and businesses that many people are already family with. To participate in the app, no prior cryptocurrency or token experience is required, and we intend to embed educational resources into the app itself for users who wish to learn more about the space. For example, we would probably program a walkthrough tutorial (one for users and one for creators) on how to use the app that would be opened when people first download it, that explains crypto concepts along the way.
For the sake of quantifying, in our survey, we asked “How interested are you in learning more about crypto, NFTs, investing, or stocks?,” and had respondents rate on a 1 to 5 scale. Generally, more respondents selected values correlating with more interest (3-5). This indicates that even among young people (13-18) there is an increased interest in becoming more well-versed in the world of Web3. So, Nexus could be an entry level method by giving people who are excited about Youtubers and social media influencers an incentive to learn more.
Product Vision & Strategy
Product Vision
We envision Nexus to be a Web3, token-supported, mobile-first platform to help creators, businesses, and digital communities build direct relationships with their audiences and generate value together. This platform can be conceptualized as a next-generation GoFundMe or Kickstarter, where a creator’s fans not only help make ambitious projects possible with crypto capital while enjoying exclusive access during the creator’s content-development process but can critically share in the potential upside of the token’s royalty streams that can increase in value over time. At the same time, the community that shares in the token’s success can collaborate to preserve the “hype” around the creator that attracts more potential investors.
Important features that are upcoming for Nexus include the ability for creators to raise capital via the sale of tokens to fund the content creation process, collect and report on royalty streams from the popularity of the content, distribute funds to the true fans of the content based on their token ownership, and even sell some or all of their tokens to other devotees at a potential profit.
For our project, we are currently using the software Figma to prototype UI/UX designs. We plan to continue using Figma to build the initial functioning prototype without code. When we reach a stage where we’re ready to code an MVP of the product (whether that is during or after the competition), we will use React Native to build a multiplatform app and React to build a web version of the platform.
Product Roadmap
Strategy
By leveraging new and modern technical systems and concepts like blockchain, tokenomics, and cryptocurrencies, Nexus can leapfrog the existing Web 2.0 solutions for creators and brands to create incentives for new users to join our platform. First, we plan to develop a mobile application on a blockchain platform and build a working prototype of the app, which will be beta-tested by both creators and content consumers. The technology of the app will include an efficient, cost-effective mechanism to record, calculate, report, and distribute royalty streams at scale; meanwhile, the Nexus cryptocurrency stablecoin will be used to power the app economy. We will also work with thought leaders in the crypto and Web3 industry to develop educational materials which we can embed in the app to educated users on the token space (after interviewing potential users and our target customers, we realized that although there is confusion and hesitation around the current Web3 space, a large number of people are willing and interested learn more). Upon release of the app, we intend to partner with established creators and businesses who already have a fanbase so we could collaborate on creating the first social tokens on the platform and facilitate trading. To scale, we hope that word-of-mouth and sponsorships of additional creators can establish a momentum and create a network effect that can bring our platform to mass media attention.
Goal & Initiative
Goal
Nexus’s goal is to give creators, businesses, and communities efficient and effective control over their operations while providing fans and supporters the upside of participating in future revenue streams and the potential increase of the project’s token value. In the first year of the product’s release, we hope to have facilitated the creation of 100 social token projects on the app.
Initiative
The initiatives at the heart of Nexus are existing business fundamentals and market needs supported primarily by Web3 technologies such as smart contracts, tokens, blockchain protocols, and mobile/online app experiences.
Go-to-Market Strategy
Our initial GTM strategy is to align the platform with up-and-coming creators who are seeking more control over the business of being a creator. These early adopter creators will help test the beta version of the platform to ensure that it can scale. In exchange, these early creators can be owners in Nexus, either via equity or in kind. As the platform matures, these initial creators will help market Nexus and give credibility to the platform. They will encourage other creators to join the platform, creating a snowball effect as more creators and fans get involved. Additionally, in the current digital age, there is always the opportunity to “go viral” which would quickly increase the amount of patrons supporting the platform by creating or buying tokens.
Our pricing strategy consists of generating revenue off of an initial cost to create a token and the transaction fees collected when a token is bought or sold. This model reflects a combination of a brokerage or cryptocurrency exchange platform and underwriters who facilitate IPOs. It protects the financial security of the company because if the price of tokens fluctuate or drop, our revenues would ideally not be directly affected.